object-storage.tf<\/tt> with the following command.<\/p>\n\n\n\ntouch object-storage.tf<\/pre>\n\n\n\nThen open the file for edit and add the following configuration to the file. Remember to set your access and secret keys highlighted in red.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
resource \"upcloud_object_storage\" \"my_object_storage\" {\n # Allocate 250GB for this Object Storage\n size = 250\n\n # Instance name which forms part of the URL used to access the storage\n name = \"storage-name\"\n\n # Location in which the Object Storage is deployed\n zone = \"nl-ams1\"\n\n # The access and secret keys used to access the Object Storage instance\n access_key = \"awodhouafsefrfhj<\/span>\"\n secret_key = \"3piafn895a9fjpi5<\/span>\"\n \n description = \"catalogue\"\n\n # Create a bucket called \"images\"\n bucket {\n name = \"images\"\n }\n\n # Create a bucket called \"products\"\n bucket {\n name = \"products\"\n }\n}<\/pre>\n\n\n\nThe configuration options include the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Storage size in GB \u2013 can only be increased<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- The name of the storage \u2013 change will cause a replacement<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Location the Object Storage is deployed to \u2013 change will cause replacement<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Access and secret keys for authentication<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Description of the storage<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Optional bucket definitions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Once your Object Storage configuration is all set, run the usual check and deploy commands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
terraform plan<\/pre>\n\n\n\nterraform apply<\/pre>\n\n\n\nYou\u2019ll then see an output similar to the example below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Terraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:\n +<\/span> create\n\nTerraform will perform the following actions:\n\n # upcloud_object_storage.my_object_storage<\/strong> will be created\n +<\/span> resource \"upcloud_object_storage\" \"my_object_storage\" {\n +<\/span> access_key = \"awodhouafsefrfhj\"\n +<\/span> created = (known after apply)\n +<\/span> description = \"catalogue\"\n +<\/span> id = (known after apply)\n +<\/span> name = \"object-storage-terraform\"\n +<\/span> secret_key = \"3piafn895a9fjpi5\"\n +<\/span> size = 250\n +<\/span> state = (known after apply)\n +<\/span> url = (known after apply)\n +<\/span> used_space = (known after apply)\n +<\/span> zone = \"uk-lon1\"\n\n +<\/span> bucket {\n +<\/span> name = \"images\"\n }\n +<\/span> bucket {\n +<\/span> name = \"products\"\n }\n }\n\nPlan:<\/strong> 1 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.\nupcloud_object_storage.my_object_storage: Creating...\nupcloud_object_storage.my_object_storage: Still creating... [10s elapsed]\nupcloud_object_storage.my_object_storage: Still creating... [20s elapsed]\nupcloud_object_storage.my_object_storage: Creation complete after 25s [id=06c73581-a9db-4e8b-ad53-4be1a437054a]<\/strong>\n\nApply complete! Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n\nOnce deployed, your Object Storage is ready to use!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Making changes to Object Storage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Terraform also allows you to easily modify any Object Storage deployment by just making changes to the configuration file. Terraform will figure out the differences between the existing and desired state and then deploy the changes to the live services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Note that not all configuration options can be changed without replacing the Object Storage instance. For example, storage size can only be increased to prevent data loss. Furthermore, changing the Object Storage name or location will require resources to be replaced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Warning<\/span>: operations that force replacement will cause all data in the Object Storage to be deleted.<\/p>\n\n\n\nIn the example configuration below, we\u2019ve increased the Object Storage size from 250 GB to 500 GB, updated the access and secret keys, changed the description and removed one of the buckets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
resource \"upcloud_object_storage\" \"my_object_storage\" {\n # Increasing storage size\n size = 500<\/span>\n\n # The access and secret keys as well as the description can be updated\n access_key = \"iejdyugafsefsfhw<\/span>\"\n secret_key = \"wad1e2evgh3olhym<\/span>\"\n description = \"hosting\"\n\n # (unchanged attributes hidden)\n # Buckets can be added and deleted\n bucket {\n name = \"images\"\n }\n}<\/pre>\n\n\n\nWhen you have made your changes to the configuration, use the plan and apply commands to update your Object Storage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
terraform plan<\/pre>\n\n\n\nterraform apply<\/pre>\n\n\n\nYou\u2019ll then see an output similar to the example below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
upcloud_object_storage.my_object_storage: Refreshing state... [id=06a6930f-d5ed-4e65-bdb6-28f73d562f12]<\/strong>\n\nTerraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:\n ~ update in-place\n\nTerraform will perform the following actions:\n\n # upcloud_object_storage.my_object_storage<\/strong> will be updated in-place\n ~ resource \"upcloud_object_storage\" \"my_object_storage\" {\n ~ access_key = \"awodhouafsefrfhj\" -> \"iejdyugafsefsfhw\"\n ~ description = \"catalogue\" -> \"hosting\"\n id = \"06a6930f-d5ed-4e65-bdb6-28f73d562f12\"\n ~ name = \"obj-terraform-raiou\" -> \"storage-name\"\n ~ secret_key = \"3piafn895a9fjpi5\" -> \"wad1e2evgh3olhym\"\n ~ size = 250 -> 500\n # (5 unchanged attributes hidden)\n\n - bucket {\n - name = \"products\" -> null\n }\n # (1 unchanged block hidden)\n }\n\nPlan:<\/strong> 0 to add, 1 to change, 0 to destroy.\nupcloud_object_storage.my_object_storage: Modifying... [id=06a6930f-d5ed-4e65-bdb6-28f73d562f12]\nupcloud_object_storage.my_object_storage: Modifications complete after 4s [id=06a6930f-d5ed-4e65-bdb6-28f73d562f12]<\/strong>\n\nApply complete! Resources: 0 added, 1 changed, 0 destroyed.<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n\nAfterwards, your Object Storage is up and running again with the new changes in place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Connecting to Object Storage using S3cmd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
When you\u2019ve deployed your Object Storage using Terraform, you\u2019ll next probably want to connect to it. S3cmd is a simple yet powerful command-line tool for managing S3-compatible object storage and works great with UpCloud Object Storage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To make use of S3cmd, you\u2019ll need to install and configure it for your Object Storage instance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You\u2019ll need to install Python, download and install pip, and then install S3cmd using pip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
# Ubuntu and Debian\nsudo apt-get install python3 python3-distutils -y\nwget https:\/\/bootstrap.pypa.io\/get-pip.py -O ~\/get-pip.py\nsudo python3 ~\/get-pip.py\nsudo pip install s3cmd<\/pre>\n\n\n\nNext, get the required connection details from the Terraform state file using the following command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
terraform show<\/pre>\n\n\n\n# upcloud_object_storage.my_object_storage:\nresource \"upcloud_object_storage\" \"my_object_storage\" {\n access_key = \"iejdyugafsefsfhw\"<\/span>\n created = \"2021-06-14T15:10:31Z\"\n description = \"hosting\"\n id = \"068ea905-7120-4927-b9ef-acf34243aa2e\"\n name = \"storage-name\"\n secret_key = \"wad1e2evgh3olhym\"<\/span>\n size = 500\n state = \"started\"\n url = \"https:\/\/storage-name.nl-ams1.upcloudobjects.com\/\"<\/span>\n used_space = 0\n zone = \"nl-ams1\"\n\n bucket {\n name = \"images\"\n }\n}<\/pre>\n\n\n\nMake note of your Object Storage\u2019s access_key<\/tt>, sercret_key<\/tt>, and the endpoint url<\/tt> which are needed to be able to connect using an S3 client.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Next, use the command below to run the S3cmd configuration script.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
s3cmd --configure<\/pre>\n\n\n\nThen enter the required details in the order they are asked. Set your keys and endpoint URL as shown in the output of the terraform show<\/tt> command. Also, set a password for file transfer encryption. Other fields can be skipped by simply pressing Enter<\/em> key to use the default value.<\/p>\n\n\n\nThen at the end, confirm to save settings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Save settings? [y\/N] y\nConfiguration saved to '\/home\/user\/.s3cfg'<\/pre>\n\n\n\nIf you created a bucket in your Terraform configuration, you can confirm it by listing the buckets in your Object Storage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
s3cmd ls<\/pre>\n\n\n\n2021-06-16 16:34 s3:\/\/images<\/pre>\n\n\n\nA response showing your buckets confirms you\u2019ve configured S3cmd correctly and are all set to start uploading files.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you want to learn more about S3cmd, check out our getting started tutorial. It includes example commands on how to get started using your Object Storage straight from your command line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nHow to use S3cmd to manage your Object Storage<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","community-category":[118,127,128],"class_list":["post-24934","tutorial","type-tutorial","status-publish","hentry","community-category-terraform","community-category-managed-services","community-category-object-storage"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/studiogo.tech\/upcloudold\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tutorial\/24934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/studiogo.tech\/upcloudold\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tutorial"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/studiogo.tech\/upcloudold\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/tutorial"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studiogo.tech\/upcloudold\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/studiogo.tech\/upcloudold\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"community-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studiogo.tech\/upcloudold\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/community-category?post=24934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}